Muharram is the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar and and its start is determined by the sighting of the moon.
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The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri or lunar calendar, consists of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is approximately 10 to 12 days shorter than the Gregorian solar calendar.
Muharram is a sacred month in Islam, and it is considered one of the four sacred months, along with Rajab, Dhul-Qi'dah, and Dhul-Hijjah. These months hold special religious significance, and warfare and violence are discouraged during them.
The 10th day of Muharram is known as Ashura, which holds particular importance.
Muharram is not only a religious observance but also a cultural event in many Muslim-majority countries. In some regions, it involves public processions, communal meals, and acts of charity, fostering a sense of unity and community.