Vasant Panchami, also known as Basant Panchami, is a prominent Hindu festival observed on the fifth day (Panchami) of the lunar month of Magha, according to the Hindu calendar. This generally falls between January 21 and February 20 on the Gregorian calendar.

The festival venerates Saraswati, the goddess of wisdom, learning, and the arts. Established texts like the "Rigveda" contain hymns dedicated to her, underscoring her ancient roots in Indian culture.

The color yellow is highly symbolic during this festival, representing the mustard fields that are a common sight in India during this period. Devotees usually wear yellow garments and even the food, often saffron rice or yellow sweets like "kesari," is colored yellow.

This festival is particularly significant in states like West Bengal, Punjab, and Bihar. Educational institutions often remain open specifically for Saraswati Puja, where prayers and rituals are conducted to invoke the goddess's blessings. It's considered an auspicious day to initiate educational activities or artistic pursuits, based on the belief that Saraswati will bless these endeavors.

Kite flying is another tradition associated with Vasant Panchami, particularly in the northern states like Punjab. This is seen as a way to mark the arrival of the warmer days of spring, following the cold winter months.