Lohri-Maghi is actually two distinct festivals celebrated primarily in the Punjab region of India, though they share thematic elements and are often discussed together.

Both festivals involve social gatherings, communal prayers, and the sharing of festive foods.

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Lohri

Lohri is a popular North Indian festival celebrated predominantly by the Sikh and Hindu communities. The festival takes place on January 13th each year, marking the culmination of winter and welcoming the longer days of sunshine as the sun moves towards the Northern Hemisphere.

The festival is renowned for its bonfires, which serve as a communal gathering point. Families and friends come together to toss sesame seeds, popcorn, and other munchables into the fire, signifying an offering to the gods for prosperity. Lohri is particularly special for new brides and newborns, symbolizing a joyful start to their new lives.

Maghi

Maghi, also known as Makar Sankranti in other parts of India, takes place the day after Lohri and is considered one of the most important holy days for the Sikh community.

It commemorates the martyrdom of the "Forty Immortals," forty followers of Guru Gobind Singh who had previously deserted him but later rejoined him and fought bravely, ultimately dying in the Battle of Muktsar in 1705. Sikhs gather at Muktsar, Punjab, for a grand fair and take a dip in the sacred pond to purify their souls.

Differences between Lohri and Maghi

While both festivals celebrate the turn of seasons and are rooted in communal unity, they serve different symbolic functions.

Lohri is a cultural celebration, focusing on family and harvest.

Maghi has deep religious significance and is a sacred event for Sikhs.